Great Scientists

Friday, February 10, 2006

Pity the Scientist Who Discovers the Discovered - New York Times

Pity the Scientist Who Discovers the Discovered - New York Times: "Pity the Scientist Who Discovers the Discovered
By GINA KOLATA
IN 1996, Rakesh Vohra, a professor at Northwestern University, and his colleague Dean Foster published 'A Randomized Rule for Selecting Forecasts,' a paper in the journal Operations Research. It illustrated how a random investor could outperform a group of professional stock pickers simply by following a 'buy and hold' investment strategy.
It was important research, the authors believed, until they learned that the same discovery had been made at least 16 times since the 1950's. And no one, Dr. Vohra said, ever realized they were not doing original work. "

Saturday, June 25, 2005

Archimedes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Archimedes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Archimedes (Greek: ????????S, Arkhim�as) ((287 BCE � 212 BCE) was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, physicist and engineer born in the Greek seaport colony of Syracuse. He is considered by some math historians consider Archimedes to be one of history's greatest mathematicians, along with possibly Newton, Gauss, and Euler."

Rosalind Franklin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rosalind Franklin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Rosalind Elsie Franklin (July 25, 1920 - April 16, 1958) was a British physical chemist and crystallographer who made important contributions to the understanding of the fine structures of coal, DNA and viruses."

Charles Goodyear - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Charles Goodyear - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Charles Goodyear (December 29, 1800 - July 1, 1860) is popularly renown as the inventor of vulcanized rubber. However we know today that ancient Mesoamericans achieved the same results in 1600 BC [1] (http://web.mit.edu/org/m/materialculture/www/rubberprocessing.html)."

Edwin Armstrong - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Edwin Armstrong - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Edwin Howard Armstrong (December 18, 1890 - January 31, 1954) was an American electrical engineer and inventor. He received an undergraduate degree in electrical engineering from Columbia University."

Nikola Tesla - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nikola Tesla - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Nikola Tesla was an inventor, physicist, mechanical engineer, and electrical engineer. He is often regarded as one of the greatest engineers of the 19th century and 20th century and he was a pioneer of electromechanics. He was of Serb descent and, while conducting his work in the United States, became an American citizen in 1891. His patents and theoretical work still form the basis of modern alternating current electric power (AC) systems including the polyphase power distribution system, with which he helped usher in the Second Industrial Revolution. After his demonstration of wireless communication in 1893 and winning the 'War of Currents', he became world-famous."

Benjamin Franklin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Benjamin Franklin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Dr. Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 � April 17, 1790) was an American printer, journalist, publisher, author, philanthropist, abolitionist, public servant, scientist, librarian, diplomat, and inventor. One of the leaders of the American Revolution, he was well known also for his many quotations and his experiments with electricity. Franklin was a member of the Freemasons, corresponded with members of the Lunar Society and was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1775, Franklin became the first United States Postmaster General."

James Clerk Maxwell - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

James Clerk Maxwell - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "James Clerk Maxwell (June 13, 1831�November 5, 1879) was a Scottish physicist, born in Edinburgh. Maxwell developed a set of equations expressing the basic laws of electricity and magnetism as well as the Maxwell distribution in the kinetic theory of gases. He was the last representative of a younger branch of the well-known Scottish family of Clerk of Penicuik."

Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, OM, FRS (b.August 30, 1871, Spring Grove, (now Brightwater), near Nelson, New Zealand - d.October 19, 1937, Cambridge Great Britain. ), was a New Zealand-born British nuclear physicist. He was known as the 'father' of nuclear physics, pioneered the orbital theory of the atom, notably in his discovery of rutherford scattering off the nucleus with his gold foil experiment."

Max Planck - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Max Planck - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (April 23, 1858 � October 4, 1947) was a German physicist who is considered to be the inventor of quantum theory."

Edmond Halley - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Edmond Halley - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Edmond Halley (sometimes 'Edmund', October 29, 1656 � January 14, 1742) was an English astronomer, geophysicist, mathematician, meteorologist, and physicist."

John Harrison - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

John Harrison - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "John Harrison (March 24, 1693�March 24, 1776) was an English clock designer, who developed and built the world's first successful maritime clock, one whose accuracy was great enough to allow the determination of longitude over long distances."

Albert Abraham Michelson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Albert Abraham Michelson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Albert Abraham Michelson, (pronounciation anglicized as 'Michael-son', December 19, 1852 - May 9, 1931), was a Prussian-born American physicist known for his work on the measurement of the speed of light, and especially for the Michelson-Morley experiment. In 1907 he received a Nobel prize for physics."

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (November 7, 1888-November 21, 1970) was an Indian physicist, who was awarded the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him."

Robert Hooke - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Robert Hooke - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Robert Hooke (July 18, 1635 - March 3, 1703), one of the greatest experimental scientists of the seventeenth century, played an important role in the scientific revolution."

Longitude (2000) (TV)

Longitude (2000) (TV): "Longitude (2000) (TV)"